Voltaic Pile: Difference between revisions
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== Voltaic Pile<br> == | == Voltaic Pile<br> == | ||
[[Milestones:Volta's Electrical Battery Invention, 1799|See also: Volta's Electrical Battery Invention, 1799]]<br> | |||
[[Image:Voltaic pile.png|thumb|left|A copper-zinc voltaic pile.]] | |||
The Italian inventor [[Alessandro Volta|Alessandro Volta invented]] the first battery in 1799. Volta’s battery was called a “pile” and was a stack (or pile) of discs made of two types of metal—one silver, the other zinc. The discs were separated from each other by a piece of cloth or cardboard that had been soaked in salt water. Volta found that this wet stack of “dissimilar metals” created a small electric current, and this current could be drawn off through wires and used for experiments. However, a pile could generate only a small voltage of 1-2 volts. Several piles—a “battery” of them—could be assembled side by side and connected to each other with metal strips to create a high power energy source. Volta gave his name to units of electrical energy, the “volt.” | |||
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[[Category:Power,_energy_&_industry_application|Category:Power,_energy_&_industry_application]] [[Category:Electrochemical_devices_&_processes|Category:Electrochemical_devices_&_processes]] [[Category:Batteries]] |
Revision as of 19:43, 27 January 2011
Voltaic Pile
See also: Volta's Electrical Battery Invention, 1799
The Italian inventor Alessandro Volta invented the first battery in 1799. Volta’s battery was called a “pile” and was a stack (or pile) of discs made of two types of metal—one silver, the other zinc. The discs were separated from each other by a piece of cloth or cardboard that had been soaked in salt water. Volta found that this wet stack of “dissimilar metals” created a small electric current, and this current could be drawn off through wires and used for experiments. However, a pile could generate only a small voltage of 1-2 volts. Several piles—a “battery” of them—could be assembled side by side and connected to each other with metal strips to create a high power energy source. Volta gave his name to units of electrical energy, the “volt.”