Milestones:World's First Low-Loss Optical Fiber for Telecommunications, 1970: Difference between revisions

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The Worlds First Low-Loss Optical Fiber for Telecommunications, 1970

In 1970, Corning scientists Dr. Robert Maurer, Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Donald Keck developed a highly pure optical glass that effectively transmitted light signals over long distances. This astounding medium, which is thinner than a human hair, revolutionized global communications. By 2011, the world depended upon the continuous transmission of voice, data, and video along more than 1.6 billion kilometers of optical fiber installed around the globe.

During the mid-1960s, members of the British Post Office came to Corning seeking assistance in creating pure glass fiber optics. Their design required a single-mode fiber (100 micron diameter with a 0.75 micron core) having a total attenuation of about 20 dB/km. The very best bulk optical glasses of the day had attenuations of approximately 1,000 dB/km. This meant Corning’s scientists had to see an improvement in transparency of 1,098 in order to reach the 20 dB/km goal. It seemed impossible, but they did it, inventing an optical fiber with attenuation of 17 dBkm. As a result, Corning’s invention of the first low-loss optical fiber and the manufacturing process used to produce it revolutionized the telecommunications industry and changed the world forever. The explosion of the Internet and other information technologies would not have been possible without optical fiber. Only optical fiber provides the bandwidth required for high-speed transmission of voice, data, and video the world depends upon for the way we live, work, and play. Today, there are more than 1.6 billion kilometers of fiber installed around the globe.

This breakthrough work established the optical fiber category. There were no similar achievements at the time of the invention. In recognition of this achievement, the three scientists responsible for inventing low-loss optical fiber – Dr. Robert Maurer, Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Donald Keck – have been inducted into the Inventors Hall of Fame and were awarded the National Medal of Technology.

References and Further Reading

Corning. "Corning Inventors of Low-Loss Optical Fiber Receive Nation's Highest Technology Honor." Award Editorial. Print.
Corning. Inventors of Fiber. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.
Corning. Inventors of Fiber at OFC 2010. 2010. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.
Corning. Inventors of Fiber in Research Lab. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.
Corning. Inventors of Fiber with Fiber Spool. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.
Dyer, Davis, and Daniel Gross. The Generations of Corning: the Life and times of a Global Corporation. New York, NY [u.a.: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.
Graham, Margaret B. W., and Alec T. Shuldiner. Corning: and the Craft of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.
Hecht, Jeff. City of Light: the Story of Fiber Optics. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.
Magaziner, Ira, and Mark Patinkin. The Silent War. Corning Glass: The Battle to Talk with Light. Random House, 2000. Print.
Maurer, Robert D. 3,785,716. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,785,716. 15 Jan. 1974. Print.
Maurer, Robert D., and Peter C. Schultz. Fused Silica Optical Waveguide. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,659,915. 2 May 1972. Print.
Maurer, Robert D. Method of Producing Glass for Optical Waveguides. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,791,714. 12 Feb. 1974. Print.

Please also include references and full citations, and include supporting material in an electronic format (GIF, JPEG, PNG, PDF, DOC) which can be made available on the IEEE History Center’s Web site to historians, scholars, students, and interested members of the public. All supporting materials must be in English, or if not in English, accompanied by an English translation. If you are including images or photographs as part of the supporting material, it is necessary that you list the copyright owner.

Letter from the site owner giving permission to place IEEE milestone plaque on the property

The letter is necessary in order to process your nomination form. Click the Attachments tab to upload your letter.

Supporting Materials.doc
Fiber Optic Milestone Support Letter
Supporting Materials.doc

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{ProposalNomination|docketid= 2011-09|proplink=The world’s first low-loss optical fiber for telecommunications}}
-<br><br>
-== In the space below the line, please enter your proposed citation in English, with '''title''' and '''text'''. ''Text absolutely limited to 70 words; 60 is preferable for aesthetic reasons. NOTE: The IEEE History Committee shall have final determination on the wording of the citation''  ==
+== The Worlds First Low-Loss Optical Fiber for Telecommunications, 1970 ==
-''The Worlds First Low-Loss Optical Fiber for Telecommunications, 1970''
+''In 1970, Corning scientists Dr. Robert Maurer, Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Donald Keck developed a highly pure optical glass that effectively transmitted light signals over long distances. This astounding medium, which is thinner than a human hair, revolutionized global communications. By 2011, the world depended upon the continuous transmission of voice, data, and video along more than 1.6 billion kilometers of optical fiber installed around the globe.''
-''In 1970, Corning scientists Dr. Robert Maurer, Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Donald Keck developed a highly pure optical glass that effectively transmitted light signals over long distances. This astounding medium, which is thinner than a human hair, revolutionized global communications. By 2011, the world depended upon the continuous transmission of voice, data, and video along more than 1.6 billion kilometers of optical fiber installed around the globe. <br>''<br>References:
+During the mid-1960s, members of the British Post Office came to Corning seeking assistance in creating pure glass fiber optics. Their design required a single-mode fiber (100 micron diameter with a 0.75 micron core) having a total attenuation of about 20 dB/km. The very best bulk optical glasses of the day had attenuations of approximately 1,000 dB/km. This meant Corning’s scientists had to see an improvement in transparency of 1,098 in order to reach the 20 dB/km goal. It seemed impossible, but they did it, inventing an optical fiber with attenuation of 17 dBkm. As a result, Corning’s invention of the first low-loss optical fiber and the manufacturing process used to produce it revolutionized the telecommunications industry and changed the world forever. The explosion of the Internet and other information technologies would not have been possible without optical fiber. Only optical fiber provides the bandwidth required for high-speed transmission of voice, data, and video the world depends upon for the way we live, work, and play. Today, there are more than 1.6 billion kilometers of fiber installed around the globe.
-Corning. "Corning Inventors of Low-Loss Optical Fiber Receive Nation's Highest Technology Honor." Award Editorial. Print.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber at OFC 2010. 2010. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber in Research Lab. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber with Fiber Spool. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Dyer, Davis, and Daniel Gross. The Generations of Corning: the Life and times of a Global Corporation. New York, NY [u.a.: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.<br>Graham, Margaret B. W., and Alec T. Shuldiner. Corning: and the Craft of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.<br>Hecht, Jeff. City of Light: the Story of Fiber Optics. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.<br>Magaziner, Ira, and Mark Patinkin. The Silent War. Corning Glass: The Battle to Talk with Light. Random House, 2000. Print.<br>Maurer, Robert D. 3,785,716. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,785,716. 15 Jan. 1974. Print.<br>Maurer, Robert D., and Peter C. Schultz. Fused Silica Optical Waveguide. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,659,915. 2 May 1972. Print.<br>Maurer, Robert D. Method of Producing Glass for Optical Waveguides. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,791,714. 12 Feb. 1974. Print.<br><br><br><br><br>''Please also include references and full citations, and include supporting material in an electronic format (GIF, JPEG, PNG, PDF, DOC) which can be made available on the IEEE History Center’s Web site to historians, scholars, students, and interested members of the public. All supporting materials must be in English, or if not in English, accompanied by an English translation. If you are including images or photographs as part of the supporting material, it is necessary that you list the copyright owner.''
+This breakthrough work established the optical fiber category. There were no similar achievements at the time of the invention. In recognition of this achievement, the three scientists responsible for inventing low-loss optical fiber – Dr. Robert Maurer, Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Donald Keck – have been inducted into the Inventors Hall of Fame and were awarded the National Medal of Technology.
-== In the space below the line, please describe the historic significance of this work: its importance to the evolution of electrical and computer engineering and science and its importance to regional/national/international development. ==
+== References and Further Reading ==
-During the mid-1960s, members of the British Post Office came to Corning seeking assistance in creating pure glass fiber optics. Their design required a single-mode fiber (100 micron diameter with a 0.75 micron core) having a total attenuation of about 20 dB/km. The very best bulk optical glasses of the day had attenuations of approximately 1,000 dB/km. This meant Corning’s scientists had to see an improvement in transparency of 1,098 in order to reach the 20 dB/km goal. It seemed impossible, but they did it, inventing an optical fiber with attenuation of 17 dBkm. <br>As a result, Corning’s invention of the first low-loss optical fiber and the manufacturing process used to produce it revolutionized the telecommunications industry and changed the world forever. The explosion of the Internet and other information technologies would not have been possible without optical fiber. Only optical fiber provides the bandwidth required for high-speed transmission of voice, data, and video the world depends upon for the way we live, work, and play. Today, there are more than 1.6 billion kilometers of fiber installed around the globe. <br><br><br><br><br>
+Corning. "Corning Inventors of Low-Loss Optical Fiber Receive Nation's Highest Technology Honor." Award Editorial. Print.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber at OFC 2010. 2010. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber in Research Lab. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Corning. Inventors of Fiber with Fiber Spool. 1972. Photograph. Sullivan Park Archive, Corning, N.Y.<br>Dyer, Davis, and Daniel Gross. The Generations of Corning: the Life and times of a Global Corporation. New York, NY [u.a.: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.<br>Graham, Margaret B. W., and Alec T. Shuldiner. Corning: and the Craft of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.<br>Hecht, Jeff. City of Light: the Story of Fiber Optics. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.<br>Magaziner, Ira, and Mark Patinkin. The Silent War. Corning Glass: The Battle to Talk with Light. Random House, 2000. Print.<br>Maurer, Robert D. 3,785,716. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,785,716. 15 Jan. 1974. Print.<br>Maurer, Robert D., and Peter C. Schultz. Fused Silica Optical Waveguide. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,659,915. 2 May 1972. Print.<br>Maurer, Robert D. Method of Producing Glass for Optical Waveguides. Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., assignee. Patent 3,791,714. 12 Feb. 1974. Print.<br><br><br><br><br>''Please also include references and full citations, and include supporting material in an electronic format (GIF, JPEG, PNG, PDF, DOC) which can be made available on the IEEE History Center’s Web site to historians, scholars, students, and interested members of the public. All supporting materials must be in English, or if not in English, accompanied by an English translation. If you are including images or photographs as part of the supporting material, it is necessary that you list the copyright owner.
-== What features or characteristics set this work apart from similar achievements? ==
+== Letter from the site owner giving permission to place IEEE milestone plaque on the property ==
-This breakthrough work established the optical fiber category. There were no similar achievements at the time of the invention. In recognition of this achievement, the three scientists responsible for inventing low-loss optical fiber – Dr. Robert Maurer, Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Donald Keck – have been inducted into the Inventors Hall of Fame and were awarded the National Medal of Technology.<br><br>
+''The letter is necessary in order to process your nomination form. Click the Attachments tab to upload your letter.'' <br><br>[[Media:Supporting_Materials.doc|Supporting Materials.doc]]<br>[[Media:IECRC_EE_Milestone_Nomination_Site_Confirmation_Letter_121311_(2).doc|Fiber Optic Milestone Support Letter]]<br />[[Media:Supporting Materials.doc|Supporting Materials.doc]]
-== Please attach a letter in English, or with English translation, from the site owner giving permission to place IEEE milestone plaque on the property. ==
+[[Category:Distributed_computing]]
+[[Category:Conductivity_&_superconductivity]]
-''The letter is necessary in order to process your nomination form. Click the Attachments tab to upload your letter.'' <br><br>[[Media:Supporting_Materials.doc|Supporting Materials.doc]]<br>[[Media:IECRC_EE_Milestone_Nomination_Site_Confirmation_Letter_121311_(2).doc|IECRC EE Milestone Nomination Site Confirmation Letter 121311 (2).doc]]<br />[[Media:Supporting Materials.doc|Supporting Materials.doc]]
+[[Category:Optics]]