Milestone-Proposal:TPC-1 System

Docket #:2013-25

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Is the achievement you are proposing more than 25 years old? Yes

Is the achievement you are proposing within IEEE’s fields of interest? (e.g. “the theory and practice of electrical, electronics, communications and computer engineering, as well as computer science, the allied branches of engineering and the related arts and sciences” – from the IEEE Constitution) Yes

Did the achievement provide a meaningful benefit for humanity? Yes

Was it of at least regional importance? Yes

Has an IEEE Organizational Unit agreed to pay for the milestone plaque(s)? Yes

Has an IEEE Organizational Unit agreed to arrange the dedication ceremony? Yes

Has the IEEE Section in which the milestone is located agreed to take responsibility for the plaque after it is dedicated? Yes

Has the owner of the site agreed to have it designated as an Electrical Engineering Milestone? Yes

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Year or range of years in which the achievement occurred:

1964

Title of the proposed milestone:

TPC-1 System, 1964

Plaque citation summarizing the achievement and its significance:

At this site,the first Transpacific Undersea Coaxial Telephone cable linking Japan, Hawaii and the USA was landed. This joint project between American Telephone and Telegraph, Hawaiian Telephone Company, and Kokusai Denshin Denwa was inaugurated on 19 June 1964 by President Lyndon B Johnson and Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda, as they exchanged a congratulatory telephone call on the completion of a bridge between Asia and America.

In what IEEE section(s) does it reside?

IEEE Organizational Unit(s) which have agreed to sponsor the Milestone:

IEEE Organizational Unit(s) paying for milestone plaque(s):

IEEE Organizational Unit(s) arranging the dedication ceremony:

IEEE section(s) monitoring the plaque(s):

Milestone proposer(s):

Please note: your email address and contact information will be masked on the website for privacy reasons. Only IEEE History Center Staff will be able to view the email address.

Street address(es) and GPS coordinates of the intended milestone plaque site(s):

Ninomiya-Machi, Kanagawa, JAPAN

Describe briefly the intended site(s) of the milestone plaque(s). The intended site(s) must have a direct connection with the achievement (e.g. where developed, invented, tested, demonstrated, installed, or operated, etc.). A museum where a device or example of the technology is displayed, or the university where the inventor studied, are not, in themselves, sufficient connection for a milestone plaque.

Please give the address(es) of the plaque site(s) (GPS coordinates if you have them). Also please give the details of the mounting, i.e. on the outside of the building, in the ground floor entrance hall, on a plinth on the grounds, etc. If visitors to the plaque site will need to go through security, or make an appointment, please give the contact information visitors will need.

The site where the TPC-1 System was landed in Japan during its operation. The cable was already removed.

Are the original buildings extant?

No.

Details of the plaque mounting:

The plaque will be put outside of the existing building.

How is the site protected/secured, and in what ways is it accessible to the public?

The site is still used for telecommunication purpose, and surrounded by fances. The visitors can be access with prior appointment to KDDI (International Network Department, +81 3 6678 0800).

Who is the present owner of the site(s)?

KDDI Corporation

A letter in English, or with English translation, from the site owner(s) giving permission to place IEEE milestone plaque on the property:

File:To be arranged

A letter or email from the appropriate Section Chair supporting the Milestone application:

File:To be arranged

What is the historical significance of the work (its technological, scientific, or social importance)?

TPC-1 was installed between Tokyo and Hawaii jointly by KDD, AT&T, HTC. TPC-1 was put into service in June 1964, and seased its telecommunication service in September 1990. TPC-1, with connecting HAW-1 and HAW-2, was the first submarine telephone cable between Asia and US Mainland , and contributed the economic grawth in Asian countries.

What obstacles (technical, political, geographic) needed to be overcome?

What features set this work apart from similar achievements?

References to establish the dates, location, and importance of the achievement: Minimum of five (5), but as many as needed to support the milestone, such as patents, contemporary newspaper articles, journal articles, or citations to pages in scholarly books. At least one of the references must be from a scholarly book or journal article.

Supporting materials (supported formats: GIF, JPEG, PNG, PDF, DOC): All supporting materials must be in English, or if not in English, accompanied by an English translation. You must supply the texts or excerpts themselves, not just the references. For documents that are copyright-encumbered, or which you do not have rights to post, email the documents themselves to ieee-history@ieee.org. Please see the Milestone Program Guidelines for more information.