IEEE Australia Council History and Milestones:First Distant Speech Transmission in Canada, 1876: Difference between pages

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== '''Introduction''' ==
== First Distant Speech Transmission in Canada, 1876  ==


<br>Early 1985, Jim Vasseleu from NSW petitioned for the formation of an IEEE Australia Council (AC), as the Western Australia Section had formed,and the Victorian sub-section was being upgraded to Section status. Once the Australia Council was established, the original IEEE Australia Section was renamed to the IEEE NSW Section. The first AC meeting was held on 30th May 1986 in Sydney. Max Simons was the founding Chair of the IEEE Australia Council, with Richard Clark being Secretary / Treasurer.&nbsp;
''On 10 August 1876, [[Alexander Graham Bell]] demonstrated on this site that the human voice could be transmitted electrically over distance. While family members spoke into a transmitter in Brantford, 13 km away, Bell was able to hear them at a receiver located here. This test convinced Bell that his invention could be used for communication between towns and could compete successfully with the [[Telegraph|telegraph]].''


The IEEE AC is composed only of members represented by individual Section nominees.
'''The plaque is publicly viewable at 91 Grand River N, Paris, Ontario N3L 2M3, Canada.'''


== '''IEEE Section / Council Structure in Australia'''  ==
[[Image:First Distant Speech Transmission in Canada.jpg|thumb]]On the night of 10 August 1876, [[Alexander Graham Bell]] transmitted human voices by means of electrified wires from Brantford, Ontario, Canada, to Paris, Ontario, Canada, a distance of 13 km, firmly establishing the electric speaking telephone as an effective method of communication. Musical notes, the human voice, and songs spoken and sung were plainly audible at the other end. This was a one-way communication, sounds from Brantford were audible to Bell in Paris. This was the climax of several "distance tests" Bell had conducted in Ontario.


<br>The initial plan for the Section / Council structure in Australia was envisaged in 1985 as:<br>- Australia Council<br>- Queensland / Papua New Guinea;<br>- New South Wales / Australian Capital Territory;<br>- Victoria / Tasmania;<br>- South Australia / Northern Territory; and<br>- Western Australia.  
Bell made use of the telegraph wires of the Dominion Telegraph Company between its office in Brantford and its office in Paris. Because the [[Batteries|battery]] power available at Brantford was to low for Bell's membrane telephones, the Dominion Telegraph Company provided power from Hamilton and Toronto, Ontario. Bell connected his membrane telephone and triple mouthpiece to the wires at the Brantford office, then, at the Paris office, he connected his iron box receiver. Through bubbling and crackling sounds, Bell could hear the voices from Brantford. By using high resistance electro-magnetic coils at each end of the line, the sounds were transmitted and received so distinctly that Bell could recognize the voices of the speakers.  


With the formation of the Victorian Section and the desire for other states to be equally represented, eventually lead to a change in the way IEEE operated in Australia and in New South Wales in particu-lar. Approval for the formation of an Australia Council was granted in Dec 1985. The IEEE Australian Section was renamed the IEEE New South Wales Section.
== Map ==


New sections were formed in Western Australia, South Australia and Queensland. The historical links of these sections may be visible from their respective websites.  
{{#display_map:91, Grand River St. N, Paris, Ontario, Canada, The location is now "The River Lilly" store|height=250|zoom=10|static=yes|center=43.193841, -80.384127}}


The current&nbsp;IEEE Section / Council structure in Australia:<br>- North Queensland / Northern Territory / Papua New Guinea (known as the Northern Australia Section)<br>- Queensland<br>- New South Wales <br>- Australian Capital Territory;<br>- Victoria / Tasmania (known as the Victorian Section)<br>- South Australia;<br>- Western Australia; and<br>- Australia Council.


[[Image:Australian Societies.jpg|right|IEEE Societies represented in Australia]]
[[Category:Telephony|Speech]]


== <br>'''Agreements between Engineers Australia, IET and IEEE'''  ==
[[Category:Telephony|{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
<br>The first agreement by IEEE was with the IEE resulting from discussions by Jim Vasseleu and Leo Young in 1978 and signed circa 1993, modelled off a similar agreement that existed in Northern Italy at that time. Agreement negotiations were handed over from the old ‘Australia Section’ to the newly formed IEEE Australia Council committee - stalling the agreement for 2 years, which was then esca-lated to IEEE HQ for a delegated signoff. The tri-partite agreement between IEEE, IEE and IEAust was formulated to offer Australian members of 2 or more engineering institutions a discount on mem-bership fees, ranging from 5% to 10%. This was finally ratified on 7 September 1998, signatories were Dr Andrew Parfitt (for IEEE), Barry .?. (for IEAust), and the then president of IEE (?).
 
In early 2002, the Australia Council decided not to renew the tripartite agreement, and subsequent work and teleconferences were undertaken by the NSW Section to re-focus other sections. The 2002 Australia Council levy to Sections located in Australia was set at AUD$0.50 per member.
 
In early 2003, a detailed MOU was prepared between the IEEE, IEE and Engineers Australia which bridged the period until the tri-partite agreement could be re-ratified. Refer to the IEEE NSW Section historical archives for a copy this document.
 
The AC By-laws were revised and updated in March 2003.
 
The 1998 tri-partite agreement (MOU) of IEE/IEEE/IEAust was not renewed automatically given ob-jections from the Victorian Section. The objections were eventually addressed and a revised agree-ment was re-ratified on 27 June 2003 with expiry 1 Jan 2006.
 
A new IEEE / IET and Engineers Australia collaboration agreement was prepared in March 2006 and agreed on 7 April 2006, noting this agreement did not include any multiple member discount ar-rangements. This agreement is valid to 31 Dec 2008.<br>
 
== '''Australia Council Officers'''  ==
 
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="700" summary="IEEE Australia Council Officers" border="1"
|+ IEEE Australia Council Officers
|-
| Year
| Chair
| Vice-Chair
| Secretary
| Treasurer
|-
| 1986
| MAX J SIMONS (dec)
| -
| -
| Richard C. Clarke
|-
| 1987
| ALAN J GIBBS
| -
| -
| Richard C. Clarke
|-
| 1988
| A R BILLINGS
|
|
|
|-
| 1989
| A R BILLINGS
|
|
|
|-
| 1990
| DONALD H SINNOTT
|
|
|
|-
| 1991
| MATT DARVENIZA
|
|
|
|-
| 1992
| HARRY E GREEN
|
|
|
|-
| 1993
| WALTER R LACHS
|
|
|
|-
| 1994
| WALTER R LACHS
|
|
|
|-
| 1995
| LAL C GODARA
|
|
|
|-
| 1996
| LAL C GODARA
|
|
|
|-
| 1997
| LAL C GODARA / ROBERT J PRANDOLINI
|
|
|
|-
| 1998
| ROBERT J PRANDOLINI
|
|
|
|-
| 1999
| DALMA NOVAK
|
|
|
|-
| 2000
| DALMA NOVAK
|
|
|
|-
| 2001
| HARRY MCDONALD
|
|
| MICHAEL E EVANS
|-
| 2002
| HARRY MCDONALD
| JOHN L ROBINSON
|
| MICHAEL E EVANS
|-
| 2003
| JOHN L ROBINSON
| MICHAEL E EVANS
| Peter Wills
| Peter Wills
|-
| 2004
| JOHN L ROBINSON
| MICHAEL E EVANS
| Peter Wills
| Peter Wills
|-
| 2005
| MICHAEL E EVANS
| Renate Sitte
| Ian Boyd
| Ahmed Zia
|-
| 2006
| MICHAEL E EVANS
| Renate Sitte
| Ian Boyd
| Ahmed Zia
|-
| 2007
| KEITH KICKERT [[Image:AUSC_PHOTO_Kikkert.jpg|thumb|center]]
|
| Geoffrey Reid
| Ahmed Zia
|-
| 2008
| KEITH KICKERT
|
| Geoffrey Reid
| Ahmed Zia
|-
| 2009
| VAUGHAN CLARKSON
| Zia Ahmed
| Paul Kubik
|
|-
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<br>
 
Link to IEEE Australia Council website<br>[[Media:AUSC_PHOTO_Kikkert.jpg|AUSC_PHOTO_Kikkert.jpg]]
 
[[Category:IEEE]] [[Category:Geographical_units]] [[Category:Councils]] [[Category:Historical_activities]]<br />[[Media:AUSC_PHOTO_EVANS.jpg|AUSC_PHOTO_EVANS.jpg]]

Revision as of 15:44, 6 January 2015

First Distant Speech Transmission in Canada, 1876 

On 10 August 1876, Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated on this site that the human voice could be transmitted electrically over distance. While family members spoke into a transmitter in Brantford, 13 km away, Bell was able to hear them at a receiver located here. This test convinced Bell that his invention could be used for communication between towns and could compete successfully with the telegraph.

The plaque is publicly viewable at 91 Grand River N, Paris, Ontario N3L 2M3, Canada.

First Distant Speech Transmission in Canada.jpg

On the night of 10 August 1876, Alexander Graham Bell transmitted human voices by means of electrified wires from Brantford, Ontario, Canada, to Paris, Ontario, Canada, a distance of 13 km, firmly establishing the electric speaking telephone as an effective method of communication. Musical notes, the human voice, and songs spoken and sung were plainly audible at the other end. This was a one-way communication, sounds from Brantford were audible to Bell in Paris. This was the climax of several "distance tests" Bell had conducted in Ontario.

Bell made use of the telegraph wires of the Dominion Telegraph Company between its office in Brantford and its office in Paris. Because the battery power available at Brantford was to low for Bell's membrane telephones, the Dominion Telegraph Company provided power from Hamilton and Toronto, Ontario. Bell connected his membrane telephone and triple mouthpiece to the wires at the Brantford office, then, at the Paris office, he connected his iron box receiver. Through bubbling and crackling sounds, Bell could hear the voices from Brantford. By using high resistance electro-magnetic coils at each end of the line, the sounds were transmitted and received so distinctly that Bell could recognize the voices of the speakers.

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